One of the key aspects of the Indian Evidence Act is its definition of relevancy. Section 5 of the act lays down the criteria for determining the relevance of evidence. It states that evidence is relevant if it is connected with the fact in the issue or is likely to prove or disprove a fact of consequence. This provision ensures that only evidence that has a direct bearing on the case is admitted, preventing the introduction of irrelevant or extraneous information that may unduly influence the decision-making process.
The act also defines various types of evidence and their relevancy. It specifies that oral, documentary, and circumstantial evidence can be presented in court, provided they are relevant to the matter at hand. This ensures that multiple forms of evidence can be considered, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of the facts and circumstances surrounding a case.
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