Constitutional Oversight: Judicial review enables courts to check the constitutionality of the activities taken by the executive and legislative arms of the government. In a democratic society, it acts as an essential mechanism for preserving the balance of power.
Judiciary Independence: Judicial independence is essential to the efficiency of judicial review. Judges must be able to evaluate government activities impartially and objectively, free from undue influence or political pressure.
Using judicial review, the three arms of government are subject to checks and balances.
Courts have the authority to strike down measures that they find to be unconstitutional, shielding the legislative and executive branches from possible abuses of their authority
Scope of Review: Judicial review can encompass a wide range of government actions, including legislation, executive orders, administrative regulations, and decisions, and even actions of lower courts.
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This article is written by Shivani Singh faculty at Jyoti Judiciary.
